Working in the orchard in January
Update from Mark Allery
The small orchard adjacent to Mare Barn has three dozen trees of traditional varieties, including some from West Sussex - Crawley Beauty and Egremont Russet - as well as other local counties. Traditional orchards are high in biodiversity and the trees, vegetation and hedges form a rich ecological habitat that can shelter many species in decline, but sadly have themselves become extremely scarce. The orchard at Mare Barn was planted in 2011 and despite squirrel attacks on the young trees almost all have survived and are growing well. Traditional orchards don't need a lot of maintenance - it can be counter-productive to the diversity and habitat that it supports - and apart from some pruning, managing invasive weeds and trimming of the hedges - but not so hard as to remove the blackberry, sloe, haw and elder harvest which is legendary here - the orchard can be left largely to itself. Pruning is best carried out as early as possible after the new year whilst the tree is still dormant and before the buds swell.
Working in the orchard at the start of the year is an ancient tradition and often accompanied by some form of Waes Hael, now known as Wassail, or wishing good health to the trees. After a short introduction to the work for the day, we made an offering to the roots of the trees in the form of some cider - best thought of as cider vinegar - from the apples and then recited a traditional verse:
Here's to thee old apple tree
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Volunteering in the orchard
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